About the Author

SUSANNA BADGLEY PLACE draws upon a lifetime of work and travel with U.S. Peace Corps, World Bank, and service-focused non-profit organizations. She first traveled to Guatemala in the early 1990s to study Maya textile traditions and has since become involved in programs to promote educational opportunities and sustainable development in Guatemala. After her first visit to the Ixil Region in 2004, Place has returned every year to deepen her knowledge about these ancient and vibrant Ixil Maya communities.

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Local Collaboration

In preparation for an initial visit to the Ixil Region in 2004, I searched guidebooks and scholarly material on the region and the Ixil culture and came up with slim pickings. The leading travel literature carried scant paragraphs about this region, highlighting the “Ixil Triangle” as a major battle theatre during the Guatemalan civil war. The few academic studies of the Ixil Maya revealed a deeply traditional Maya culture still rooted in ancient belief systems and practices. The intricate tapestries of mythical figures populating Ixil backstrap-loom weavings told their own stories of a deeply reverent culture in an intimate harmony with the forces of nature. During my first visit to Nebaj, Chajul, and Cotzal, I was all eyes, ears and questions; after a second visit six months later, I became intrigued with the idea about writing a guide to this extraordinary mountain Maya communities—their ancient cultural heritage, millennial struggle to preserve their identity and lands, and their modern challenges to recover from widespread civil war devastation and commandeer more control over their own futures.

about-the-collaborationI tentatively floated this idea about a culture guidebook among the handful of Ixil Maya professionals I had met in recent travels. Such was their enthusiasm for this project that I promptly harvested a talented team with abundant expertise. Juan Clemente Raymundo Velasco of Nebaj, an engineering graduate of the University of San Carlos and former director of the European Union–funded Project Ixil, took the lead in organizing investigations for the guide, interviewing community leaders, and providing analysis of economic and social trends. Ana Laynez, president o f the Association of Maya Ixil Women (ADMI), contributed Ixil Maya oral histories and information on the history, organizations, and traditions within Chajul. Beth Lentz, a former U.S. Peace Corps volunteer in Cotzal, with a Master’s in international relations, documented cultural traditions, education, health, and social issues in Cotzal. Miguel Ceto Raymundo of Nebaj, with a Master’s in social development from the University of Rafael Landívar, supplied details about traditional Ixil religious customs, ancient and modern community authorities, and sensitive land-use and ownership issues.

Together, we crafted a complicate matrix of subjects and the team set out by foot to gather a wealth of information about Ixil Maya culture and places of historic, economic, social, and ecological interest within the diverse and beautiful peaks and valleys of the three Ixil-speaking municipalities. I could not have been more fortunate in this collaboration: members of this team have accompanied me on many explorations, introduced me to many voices in their communities, and enabled me to offer this portrait of the Ixil Maya at this point in their noble history. I cannot thank them enough for their insights and friendship. Out of respect for my hosts’ privacy and for reasons of political and cultural sensitivity, I purposely wrote this guidebook in first-person. The opinions expressed in this book are my own, as are any errors and shortcomings.

About the Ixil Region of Guatemala

For over two millennia, the Ixil Maya communities of northwestern Guatemala have fought to preserve their unique language and cultural identity against foreign invasion and encroachment on local land and abundant natural resources. The ancient homelands of these mountain Maya encompass 2,314 km2  (roughly 900 square miles) in the northern section of the Department of Quiché, and three townships, Nebaj, Chajul, and Cotzal. The high mountain slopes and deep valleys of the rugged Sierra de los Cuchumatanes offer magnificent scenery and unusual bio-diversity, including mist-enshrouded cloud forests, gushing waterfalls, and a full spectrum of temperate to tropical climates that nourish a broad range of crops. The relative physical isolation of these Ixil-speaking communities contributed to the preservation of their language and an ancestral culture with roots dating far back to at least 500 BC. Though roads and accommodations within the Ixil Region have vastly improved in recent years, few of the 1.8 million annual visitors to Guatemala have yet to venture off the popular tourist routes to discover this captivating ecological and cultural gem.

about-the-ixil-region
From high mountain passes to tropical lowland river valleys, the Ixil region offers amazing ecological diversity. View more photo’s from the Ixil Region.